Gaudiya Vaisnavism vs. Sahajiyaism (Part 2)
Part II - Sikshashtakam - The Bonafide process of Siddha
Pranali'
The following is a lecture given by Srila
Bhaktivedanta Narayana Maharaja in Holland, the same year, on the
Disappearance Day of Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura and Srila
Gadadhara Pandita.'
The glories of Srila Bhaktivinoda
Thakura are so great that even Lord Brahma, with his four mouths,
cannot completely describe them. Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura was a
transcendental personality, and we are not transcendental. How
then can we even begin to touch his glory? Only a transcendental
person can expound the glory of another.'
We have heard
from our Gurudeva and other Vaishnavas, and we have also read in
authentic books, that Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura was given the
title 'Seventh Gosvami.' From the time of the Six Gosvamis up to
his time no one else was ever designated as such. During his life
(1838-1914), however, learned persons and devotees saw his
remarkable activities and gave him this upana, title. It was
Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura who once again illuminated the true
principles of Gaudiya Vaishnavism. If he had not appeared when he
did, perhaps all the teachings of pure Gaudiya Vaishnavism would
have been forever drowned in an ocean of oblivion. That time was
a dark period for Gaudiya Vaishnavism. The sahajiyas used to give
what they called siddha-pranali, so-called siddha-deha, to anyone
and everyone, without even knowing whether or not their so-called
followers were actually devotees. The followers neither knew any
Gaudiya Vaishnava philosophy, nor did they have any sadacara, yet
they would go to their sahajiya-babaji gurus who pretended to
give them their siddha-deha and siddha-pranali. They
misunderstood Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu teachings, thinking that
Gaudiya Vaishnavism means to travel to Vrindavana, live there,
and have children with other's wives. They considered that by
doing this they had become gopis. This was their conception of
siddha-deha. "Come on, come on," their guru would say to
them.'
"I'm giving you siddha-deha and siddha-pranali."
Of course, he could not have actually given them siddha-deha. To
whom did he pretend to give it? Thinking, "I am this body" his
disciples did not even know the ABC's of Sri Caitanya
Mahaprabhu's teachings. Such persons did not know that they are
eternally part and parcel and servants of Krishna. They did not
even know how to clean themselves after passing stool and urine,
yet they thought they were given siddha-deha and siddha-pranali
"you are a goopi." What are 'goopis?' Those who think that they
are lovers or beloveds in this world.'
They think that
they should find a lady, live with her and enjoy sex
life.'
They think this is Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu's
philosophy. In the name of Gaudiya Vaishnavism sahajiyas called
Vaishnava jati would perform Hare Krishna kirtana, following the
dead body during funeral processions, and then take a large
payment from the deceased's rich relatives. However, in their
kirtanas, the word 'Krishna' did not manifest. It was difficult
for the audience to actually find the word "Krishna." The
chanters sang, "Hare Kr-sna-a-a-a-a-a-a," in a very fancy melody,
and the audience applauded, "O, very good, very good," and paid
them some rupees. Although those chanters drank wine and ate meat
and fish, they still thought that what they were doing was all
right, and were still called Vaishnavas by unintelligent people.
Because of such disgraceful displays, learned and
educated persons became ashamed and did not want to associate
themselves with the words 'Gaudiya Vaishnavism.' Srila
Bhaktivinoda Thakura was, in his time, the first person to preach
the factual philosophy of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu to this learned
society. By his preaching people came to know about true
transcendental love-prema-bhakti, and it is for this reason that
he was given the title 'Seventh Gosvami.' Just as King Bhagiratha
brought the Ganges River to the earth-to India, Srila
Bhaktivinoda Thakura brought the bhakti Ganga (Ganges) to this
world. Because of him, so many people became inspired to follow
Gaudiya Vaishnavism.
If he had not appeared, we would
not have joined this mission. If Srila Bhaktivedanta Swami
Maharaja had not come to the West-if he had not gone to Srila
Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, and if Srila Bhaktisiddhanta
Sarasvati Thakura had not come from Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura,
then what would have been your fate? Your good fortune,
therefore, is coming from Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura, who
preached the pure doctrines of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu. Some
people say that Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura did not take diksa
initiation from Jagannatha dasa Babaji Maharaja, and that he did
not take Babaji vesha (the dress of a Babaji from anyone. They
say he simply gave Babaji vesha to himself. They also say that
because Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura did not take
sannyasa from anyone (he gave it to himself), therefore is also
not in the bona fide line of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu. It is due
to lack of intelligence-due to ignorance, that they speak like
this. They do not know the meaning of Bhagavata parampara or
guru-parampara, and this is why Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura
clearly explained the entire process for achieving spiritual
perfection in his final literary work, Jaiva-dharma. In that book
he clearly elucidated the qualifications for receiving
siddha-deha, and explained how the bona fide guru reveals
siddha-deha to a qualified disciple. Previously, in his book
Bhajana-rahasya, Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura clarified many deep
siddhantas on the same subject. Those who actually want to enter
into the realm of bhakti, therefore, should try to follow
Bhajana-rahasya, Jaiva-dharma, and all his other books.'
In Bhajana-rahasya Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura wrote that we
should begin bhakti by trying to serve and realize the first
sloka of Sri Sikshashtakam: ceto-darpana-marjanam
bhava-maha-davagni-nirvapanam. Then we should follow and practice
the second sloka: namnam akari bahudha nija-sarva-saktis. And
then the third: trinad api sunicena taror api sahishnuna. If we
factually practice these qualities we may enter the fourth sloka:
na dhanamna janamna sundarim. We should be detached from all
worldly desires and worldly tastes.'
Then, when we
become pure, when we are always chanting and remembering Krishna
without being disturbed by any obstacle, we can enter the fifth
sloka: ayi nanda-tanuja kinkaram.'
Entering this fifth
sloka is the beginning of siddha-deha, at which time we will
realize ourselves as eternal servants of Krishna in a specific
relationship. All aspects of our eternal relationship with
Krishna are already in our atma, just as the potency of a fully
grown tree is present in the seed of that tree. With water, air
and light the seed sprouts, and gradually leaves, branches,
flowers, manjaris and finally fruits also manifest. The entire
tree or creeper is there in its seed, but only when air, water
and sunlight touch it, do all its features sprout-otherwise
not.'
Similarly, the full potency of our pure bhakti is
present in our atma. In this fifth sloka, the jiva-svarupa is
revealed. The sixth sloka of Sri Sikshashtakam states:'
nayanamgalad-asru-dharaya
vadanamgadgada-ruddhaya gira
pulakair nicitamvapuh kada,
tava nama-grahane
bhavishyati'
"O Prabhu! When will my eyes be filled with
a stream of tears? When will my voice choke up? And when will the
hairs of my body stand erect in ecstasy as I chant Your holy
name." When a devotee realizes his atma and he understands that
he is an eternal servant of Krishna, at that time he has no
worldly attachments. It is then that the svarupa-sakti, as
hladini and samvit, mercifully manifests in his heart. He then
begins to weep, and, while chanting the holy name of Krishna, he
rolls on the earth and sings, "Agha-damana (Krishna, the killer
of the Agha demon), Yasodanandana. O, Nanda-sunoh (O, son of
Nanda Maharaja), where are you?" The devotee may sometimes get a
glimpse of Krishna and immediately run towards Him. And when
Krishna disappears from his vision, he rolls on the ground in
separation. If a person does not feel this type of separation
from Krishna, his siddha-deha will not manifest. When one
actually has feelings of separation, his siddha-deha will
manifest, not before.
Those who artificially exhibit
emotions of separation will go to hell-like the lakhs and lakhs
of babajis in Vrindavana and adha-kunda who are simply giving
birth to children and engaging in other malpractices. One of the
brothers of Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura used to think
that his father, Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura, was his physical
body. In fact, he thought of himself as the son of Kedarnatha
Datta (Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura's civil name), not Srila
Bhaktivinoda Thakura. On the other hand, Srila Bhaktisiddhanta
Sarasvati Thakura never thought in this way. He considered his
father an associate of Sri Krishna, Srimati adharani, and Sri
Caitanya Mahaprabhu. He didn't consider him his material father,
a person made of blood and flesh.'
Srila Bhaktisiddhanta
Sarasvati Thakura actually followed the path of Srila
Bhaktivinoda Thakura. Whatever his father spoke, he totally
accepted and followed. Our goal is siddha-deha, but what is
siddha-deha? What is siddha-pranali? Who started it, in what year
did it begin, and from where did it originate? Srila Sanatana
Gosvami and Srila Rupa Gosvami are called Gosvamis, not Babajis.
No one addresses them as Rupa Babaji, Sanatana Babaji, or Srila
Raghunatha Babaji. Who gave siddha-pranali to them? What is
siddha-pranali? Siddha-pranali is sikshashtakam. One should first
of all know that he is an eternal servant of Sri Krishna and Sri
Caitanya Mahaprabhu, and he should therefore follow trinad api
sunicena. He should become detached from worldly attractions and
chant and remember Krishna twenty-four hours a day under the
guidance of any very qualified Vaishnava.'
tan-nama-rüpa-caritadi-sukirtananu-
smrityoh kramena
rasana-manasi niyojya
tishthan vraje tad-anuragi
jananugami
kalamnayed akhilam ity upadesa-saram'
"The essence of all advice is that one should utilize one's full
time-twenty-four hours a day-in nicely chanting and remembering
the Lord's divine name, transcendental form, qualities and
eternal pastimes, thereby gradually engaging one's tongue and
mind. In this way one should reside in Vraja [Goloka Vrindavana
dhama] and serve Krishna under the guidance of devotees. One
should follow in the footsteps of the Lord's beloved devotees,
who are deeply attached to His devotional service." This is real
siddha-pranali. Srila Raghunatha dasa Gosvami has explained this
siddha-pranali in his prayer called Manah-siksha. All the slokas
of his prayer are pranali,-not artificially imagining that, "Oh,
you are a gopi.'
You are Lalita-gopi. You are
Visakha-gopi." From where and from whom has this artificial
siddha-deha come? There is no history. It is not in our culture,
nor is it the teaching of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu. Real
siddha-deha and siddha-pranali manifest when we follow the
correct nine steps-from sraddha to nishtha etc. It comes by
purely adopting the process of sravanam, kirtanam,
vishnu-smaranam, pada-sevanam, arcanam, vandanam, dasyam, sakyam,
atma-nivedanam. It also comes by: sadhu-sanga, nama-kirtana,
bhagavata-sravana mathura-vasa, sri-mürtira sraddhaya
sevana'
"In the association of devotees one should chant
the holy name of the Lord, hear Srimad-Bhagavatam, reside at
Mathura and worship the Deity with faith and veneration." (Cc.
Madhya 22.128 [BBT]) These are the processes, and we shall have
to adopt them. Sri Krishna and Srimati Radhika will then
mercifully give us siddha-deha.'
How Sri Narada Muni
Received Siddha-Deha'
In Srimad-Bhagavatam it is stated
that Narada Muni received his mantra from Sanaka, Sanandana,
Sanatana and Sanat-kumara. Later, when his mother died, he left
her and went to the dense forest. There he bathed in a river, sat
down silently under the shade of a banyan tree, chanted his
mantra and meditated upon the Supersoul within his heart. After
practicing this for some time Lord Vishnu momentarily manifested
in his heart-and then disappeared. Narada wept bitterly in
separation from Lord Vishnu, and then a voice from the sky called
to him, "Narada, I will not give you darsana again as long as you
are in this material body. You should continue chanting My name,
remembering Me, and glorifying My pastimes all over the world. At
the appropriate time, when death comes, you'll put your feet on
the head of death. Following Lord Vishnu's instruction, Narada
thus always chanted and remembered the Lord, and while playing on
his vina he sang songs and poems glorifying the pastimes of
Krishna. Narada bajaya vina radhika ramana namine. After many
years death came. At that same moment siddha-deha also
manifested, and in that siddha-deha he did not use an airplane or
anything-nothing like Dhruva Maharaja. Upon receiving his
transcendental body he became so strong that he could travel
anywhere in the universe or beyond-without the help of an
airplane. The process is not that one artificially thinks, "Give
me some dakshina, at least five rupees, and I will be the
Gurudeva of so many sishyas." With this temptation such false
gurus make many disciples, give so-called siddha-deha, and all go
to hell together. We should try to know all of the processes
taught by Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura: sravana dasa, varana dasa,
smarana dasa (smaranavastha), bhavapana dasa (at the stage of
bhava or svarupa-siddha), anusmriti and finally prema-sampatti
dasa. It is in sampatti dasa that siddha-deha (vasthu-siddha)
will manifest. In sravana dasa, one hears from his bona-fide guru
about Srimad-Bhagavatam, Sri Caitanya-caritamrita and the entire
philosophy of Srila Rupa Gosvami. In sravana dasa there are many
things to learn, such as who you are and what your name is-not
the name of this material body, but of your transcendental body.
The guru knows this.'
One who claims to be guru but who
does not know all this, and by kalpana, by imagination, gives
this type of information, is actually pretentious. The bona fide
guru knows everything-your name, your relationship with Sri Krsna
and Srimati adhika and the gopis, your place of residence-whether
it is at adha-kunda or Jawat or Nandagaon or Varshana-the name of
your father and mother, your service, and the nature of your
beautiful form. The guru then reveals his sishya's particular
service to adha-Krishna conjugal (agya), and his
palya-dasi-bhava. There are eleven items in all. In sravana dasa,
therefore, you will have to hear and understand about the process
for perfection from Jaiva-dharma, Srimad-Bhagavatam, Sri
Caitanya-caritamrita and all the books of Srila Rupa Gosvami. The
process is not that one in the beginning stage goes to his guru
and is told, "Oh, you are a very beautiful gopi, and your name is
Lalita."
Although this is called siddha-pranali, we do
not know who began this type of siddha-pranali. At the time of
Srila Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura no one addressed him as
Visvanatha Cakravarti Babaji. During his time the process of
giving someone this bogus version of gopi-bhava was not
practiced. To teach the actual process was the main objective of
Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura. Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura's
teachings can be summarized in two lines. Jiva doya krishna nama
sarva dharma sara. This is also the sum and substance of all the
teachings of all the Vedas, Vedanta, Upanishads, Bhagavata-gita,
the Puranas, Srutis, Smritis, Pancaratra, etc. In essence there
are two principles-jiva-doya and krishna-nama. The meaning of
jiva-doya is 'mercy to conditioned souls,' and Srila Bhaktivinoda
Thakura has elaborately explained this. Successfully helping
conditioned souls to turn their worldly mentality towards
Krishna's service is the best doya, mercy. It is worth more than
opening hundreds of thousands of hospitals and universities, or
donating hundreds of thousands of dollars in charity. Jiva-doya
is the most special gift, and only a realized soul can give
it.'
harer nama harer nama harer namaiva kevalam
kalau nasty eva nasty eva nasty eva gatir anyatha'
"In
this age of quarrel and hypocrisy, the only means of deliverance
is the chanting of the holy name of the Lord. There is no other
way. There is no other way. There is no other way." Jiva-doya is
attained only by chanting Krishna's holy name. Krishna's name is
Krishna Himself, but we can chant suddha (pure) nama only in the
association of the bona-fide guru and bona-fide Vaishnavas.
Without this association we can neither chant the pure name nor
engage in pure suddha-bhakti. What is suddha-bhakti?
aganuga-bhakti is suddha-bhakti. We may think that vaidhi-bhakti
is suddha-bhakti, but it is not, nor will it ever become so.
Spontaneous devotion to Krishna is raganuga-bhakti, and when the
practice of raganuga-bhakti fully matures, it is then called
ragatmika-prema. When we have no ragatmika-prema, cultivation of
that pure bhakti with all of our senses is called raganuga. When
our hearts accept the same mood Srila Rupa Gosvami possesses in
his heart-the mood of a palya-dasi (unpaid maidservant) of
Srimati Radhika, it is called rupanuga-bhakti. We conditioned
souls are eligible to become palya-dasi. We cannot become like
Lalita or Visakha.'
Their position is beyond our limit
of attainment. We can follow only Srila Rupa Gosvami or
Rupa-manjari, Rati-manjari, Lavanga-manjari, and all the other
manjaris. The sahajiya-babajis say, "Oh, you are Lalita. I am
Lalita," but this is Mayavada philosophy, or monism. We should
not be artificial nor should we imitate. Rather we must follow in
the process taught by Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura, as further
elaborately explained by Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura
and his followers. Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura foretold that in
the near future many hundreds and thousands of Western devotees
with sikha and tulasi-mala will meet with Indian devotees, and
they will all chant, "Hari bol, hari bol. Gaura premanande, hari
hari bol, and Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare
Hare, Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare." Thus, all over
the world, this pure mission of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu will
spread. This idea was started by Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura. He
is the root of all our preaching, and therefore we are truly
indebted to him. '
Edited by Syamarani dasi'
Srila Narayana
Maharaja Page