Chapter Seventeen

    Victory of Hiranyaksa Over All the Directions of the Universe

 

                                TEXT 1

 

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                            maitreya uvaca

                        nisamyatma-bhuva gitam

                        karanam sankayojjhitah

                       tatah sarve nyavartanta

                         tridivaya divaukasah

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   maitreyah--the sage Maitreya; uvaca--said; nisamya--upon hearing; atma-bhuva--by Brahma; gitam--explanation; karanam--the cause; sankaya--from fear; ujjhitah--freed; tatah--then; sarve--all; nyavartanta--returned; tri-divaya--to the heavenly planets; diva-okasah--the demigods (who inhabit the higher planets).

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Sri Maitreya said: The demigods, the inhabitants of the higher planets, were freed from all fear upon hearing the cause of the darkness explained by Brahma, who was born from Visnu. Thus they all returned to their respective planets.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   The demigods, who are denizens of higher planets, are also very much afraid of incidents such as the universe's becoming dark, and so they consulted Brahma. This indicates that the quality of fear exists for every living entity in the material world. The four principal activities of material existence are eating, sleeping, fearing and mating. The fear element exists also in the demigods. On every planet, even in the higher planetary systems, including the moon and the sun, as well as on this earth, the same principles of animal life exist. Otherwise, why are the demigods also afraid of the darkness? The difference between the demigods and ordinary human beings is that the demigods approach authority, whereas the inhabitants of this earth defy authority. If people would only approach the authority, then every adverse condition in this universe could be rectified. Arjuna was also disturbed on the Battlefield of Kuruksetra, but he approached the authority, Krsna, and his problem was solved. The conclusive instruction of this incident is that we may be disturbed by some material condition, but if we approach the authority who can actually explain the matter, then our problem is solved. The demigods approached Brahma for the meaning of the disturbance, and after hearing from him they were satisfied and returned home peacefully.

 

                                TEXT 2

 

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                       ditis tu bhartur adesad

                          apatya-parisankini

                       purne varsa-sate sadhvi

                        putrau prasusuve yamau

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   ditih--Diti; tu--but; bhartuh--of her husband; adesat--by the order; apatya--from her children; parisankini--being apprehensive of trouble; purne--full; varsa-sate--after one hundred years; sadhvi--the virtuous lady; putrau--two sons; prasusuve--begot; yamau--twins.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   The virtuous lady Diti had been very apprehensive of trouble to the gods from the children in her womb, and her husband predicted the same. She brought forth twin sons after a full one hundred years of pregnancy.

 

                                TEXT 3

 

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                         utpata bahavas tatra

                         nipetur jayamanayoh

                       divi bhuvy antarikse ca

                         lokasyoru-bhayavahah

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   utpatah--natural disturbances; bahavah--many; tatra--there; nipetuh--occurred; jayamanayoh--on their birth; divi--in the heavenly planets; bhuvi--on the earth; antarikse--in outer space; ca--and; lokasya--to the world; uru--greatly; bhaya-avahah--causing fear.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   On the birth of the two demons there were many natural disturbances, all very fearful and wonderful, in the heavenly planets, the earthly planets and in between them.

 

                                TEXT 4

 

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                        sahacala bhuvas celur

                       disah sarvah prajajvaluh

                        solkas casanayah petuh

                        ketavas carti-hetavah

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   saha--along with; acalah--the mountains; bhuvah--of the earth; celuh--shook; disah--directions; sarvah--all; prajajvaluh--blazed like fire; sa--with; ulkah--meteors; ca--and; asanayah--thunderbolts; petuh--fell; ketavah--comets; ca--and; arti-hetavah--the cause of all inauspiciousness.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   There were earthquakes along the mountains on the earth, and it appeared that there was fire everywhere. Many inauspicious planets like Saturn appeared, along with comets, meteors and thunderbolts.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   When natural disturbances occur on a planet, one should understand that a demon must have taken birth there. In the present age the number of demoniac people is increasing; therefore natural disturbances are also increasing. There is no doubt about this, as we can understand from the statements of the Bhagavatam.

 

                                TEXT 5

 

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                       vavau vayuh suduhsparsah

                       phut-karan irayan muhuh

                         unmulayan naga-patin

                        vatyaniko rajo-dhvajah

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   vavau--blew; vayuh--the winds; su-duhsparsah--unpleasant to touch; phut-karan--hissing sounds; irayan--giving out; muhuh--again and again; unmulayan--uprooting; naga-patin--gigantic trees; vatya--cyclonic air; anikah--armies; rajah--dust; dhvajah--ensigns.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   There blew winds which were most uninviting to the touch, hissing again and again and uprooting gigantic trees. They had storms for their armies and clouds of dust for their ensigns.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   When there are natural disturbances like blowing cyclones, too much heat or snowfall, and uprooting of trees by hurricanes, it is to be understood that the demoniac population is increasing and so the natural disturbance is also taking place. There are many countries on the globe, even at the present moment, where all these disturbances are current. This is true all over the world. There is insufficient sunshine, and there are always clouds in the sky, snowfall and severe cold. These assure that such places are inhabited by demoniac people who are accustomed to all kinds of forbidden, sinful activity.

 

                                TEXT 6

 

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                       uddhasat-tadid-ambhoda-

                        ghataya nasta-bhagane

                        vyomni pravista-tamasa

                       na sma vyadrsyate padam

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   uddhasat--laughing loudly; tadit--lightning; ambhoda--of clouds; ghataya--by masses; nasta--lost; bha-gane--the luminaries; vyomni--in the sky; pravista--enveloped; tamasa--by darkness; na--not; sma vyadrsyate--could be seen; padam--any place.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   The luminaries in the heavens were screened by masses of clouds, in which lightning sometimes flashed as though laughing. Darkness reigned everywhere, and nothing could be seen.

 

                                TEXT 7

 

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                        cukrosa vimana vardhir

                        udurmih ksubhitodarah

                         sodapanas ca saritas

                       cuksubhuh suska-pankajah

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   cukrosa--wailed aloud; vimanah--stricken with sorrow; vardhih--the ocean; udurmih--high waves; ksubhita--agitated; udarah--the creatures inside; sa-udapanah--with the drinking water of the lakes and the wells; ca--and; saritah--the rivers; cuksubhuh--were agitated; suska--withered; pankajah--lotus flowers.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   The ocean with its high waves wailed aloud as if stricken with sorrow, and there was a commotion among the creatures inhabiting the ocean. The rivers and lakes were also agitated, and lotuses withered.

 

                                TEXT 8

 

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                       muhuh paridhayo 'bhuvan

                        sarahvoh sasi-suryayoh

                       nirghata ratha-nirhrada

                        vivarebhyah prajajnire

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   muhuh--again and again; paridhayah--misty halos; abhuvan--appeared; sa-rahvoh--during eclipses; sasi--of the moon; suryayoh--of the sun; nirghatah--claps of thunder; ratha-nirhradah--sounds like those of rattling chariots; vivarebhyah--from the mountain caves; prajajnire--were produced.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Misty halos appeared around the sun and the moon during solar and lunar eclipses again and again. Claps of thunder were heard even without clouds, and sounds like those of rattling chariots emerged from the mountain caves.

 

                                TEXT 9

 

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                        antar-gramesu mukhato

                       vamantyo vahnim ulbanam

                         srgaloluka-tankaraih

                        pranedur asivam sivah

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   antah--in the interior; gramesu--in the villages; mukhatah--from their mouths; vamantyah--vomiting; vahnim--fire; ulbanam--fearful; srgala--jackals; uluka--owls; tankaraih--with their cries; praneduh--created their respective vibrations; asivam--portentously; sivah--the she-jackals.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   In the interior of the villages she-jackals yelled portentously, vomiting strong fire from their mouths, and jackals and owls also joined them with their cries.

 

                               TEXT 10

 

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                         sangitavad rodanavad

                         unnamayya sirodharam

                        vyamuncan vividha vaco

                       grama-simhas tatas tatah

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   sangita-vat--like singing; rodana-vat--like wailing; unnamayya--raising; sirodharam--the neck; vyamuncan--uttered; vividhah--various; vacah--cries; grama-simhah--the dogs; tatah tatah--here and there.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Raising their necks, dogs cried here and there, now in the manner of singing and now of wailing.

 

                               TEXT 11

 

                                 TEXT

 

                     kharas ca karkasaih ksattah

                     khurair ghnanto dhara-talam

                       kharkara-rabhasa mattah

                        paryadhavan varuthasah

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   kharah--asses; ca--and; karkasaih--hard; ksattah--O Vidura; khuraih--with their hooves; ghnantah--striking; dhara-talam--the surface of the earth; khah-kara--braying; rabhasah--wildly engaged in; mattah--mad; paryadhavan--ran hither and thither; varuthasah--in herds.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   O Vidura, the asses ran hither and thither in herds, striking the earth with their hard hooves and wildly braying.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   Asses also feel very respectable as a race, and when they run in flocks hither and thither in so-called jollity, it is understood to be a bad sign for human society.

 

                               TEXT 12

 

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                        rudanto rasabha-trasta

                        nidad udapatan khagah

                       ghose 'ranye ca pasavah

                        sakrn-mutram akurvata

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   rudantah--shrieking; rasabha--by the asses; trastah--frightened; nidat--from the nest; udapatan--flew up; khagah--birds; ghose--in the cowshed; aranye--in the woods; ca--and; pasavah--the cattle; sakrt--dung; mutram--urine; akurvata--passed.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Frightened by the braying of the asses, birds flew shrieking from their nests, while cattle in the cowsheds as well as in the woods passed dung and urine.

 

                               TEXT 13

 

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                       gavo 'trasann asrg-dohas

                        toyadah puya-varsinah

                        vyarudan deva-lingani

                        drumah petur vinanilam

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   gavah--the cows; atrasan--were frightened; asrk--blood; dohah--yielding; toyadah--clouds; puya--pus; varsinah--raining; vyarudan--shed tears; deva-lingani--the images of the gods; drumah--trees; petuh--fell down; vina--without; anilam--a blast of wind.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Cows, terrified, yielded blood in place of milk, clouds rained pus, the images of the gods in the temples shed tears, and trees fell down without a blast of wind.

 

                               TEXT 14

 

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                        grahan punyataman anye

                        bhaganams capi dipitah

                         aticerur vakra-gatya

                        yuyudhus ca parasparam

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   grahan--planets; punya-taman--most auspicious; anye--others (the ominous planets); bha-ganan--luminaries; ca--and; api--also; dipitah--illuminating; aticeruh--overlapped; vakra-gatya--taking retrograde courses; yuyudhuh--came into conflict; ca--and; parah-param--with one another.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Ominous planets such as Mars and Saturn shone brighter and surpassed the auspicious ones such as Mercury, Jupiter and Venus as well as a number of lunar mansions. Taking seemingly retrograde courses, the planets came in conflict with one another.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   The entire universe is moving under the three modes of material nature. Those living entities who are in goodness are called the pious species--pious lands, pious trees, etc. It is similar with the planets also; many planets are considered pious, and others are considered impious. Saturn and Mars are considered impious. When the pious planets shine very brightly, it is an auspicious sign, but when the inauspicious planets shine very brightly, this is not a very good sign.

 

                               TEXT 15

 

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                      drstvanyams ca mahotpatan

                       atat-tattva-vidah prajah

                       brahma-putran rte bhita

                        menire visva-samplavam

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   drstva--having seen; anyan--others; ca--and; maha--great; utpatan--evil omens; a-tat-tattva-vidah--not knowing the secret (of the portents); prajah--people; brahma-putran--the sons of Brahma (the four Kumaras); rte--except; bhitah--being fearful; menire--thought; visva-samplavam--the dissolution of the universe.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Marking these and many other omens of evil times, everyone but the four sage-sons of Brahma, who were aware of the fall of Jaya and Vijaya and of their birth as Diti's sons, was seized with fear. They did not know the secrets of these portents and thought that the dissolution of the universe was at hand.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   According to Bhagavad-gita, Seventh Chapter, the laws of nature are so stringent that it is impossible for the living entity to surpass their enforcement. It is also explained that only those who are fully surrendered to Krsna in Krsna consciousness can be saved. We can learn from the description of the Srimad-Bhagavatam that it is because of the birth of two great demons that there were so many natural disturbances. It is to be indirectly understood, as previously described, that when there are constant disturbances on the earth, that is an omen that some demoniac people have been born or that the demoniac population has increased. In former days there were only two demons--those born of Diti--yet there were so many disturbances. At the present day, especially in this age of Kali, these disturbances are always visible, which indicates that the demoniac population has certainly increased.

   To check the increase of demoniac population, the Vedic civilization enacted so many rules and regulations of social life, the most important of which is the garbhadhana process for begetting good children. In Bhagavad-gita Arjuna informed Krsna that if there is unwanted population (varna-sankara), the entire world will appear to be hell. People are very anxious for peace in the world, but there are so many unwanted children born without the benefit of the garbhadhana ceremony, just like the demons born from Diti. Diti was so lusty that she forced her husband to copulate at a time which was inauspicious, and therefore the demons were born to create disturbances. In having sex life to beget children, one should observe the process for begetting nice children; if each and every householder in every family observes the Vedic system, then there are nice children, not demons, and automatically there is peace in the world. If we do not follow regulations in life for social tranquillity, we cannot expect peace. Rather, we will have to undergo the stringent reactions of natural laws.

 

                               TEXT 16

 

                                 TEXT

 

                        tav adi-daityau sahasa

                        vyajyamanatma-paurusau

                        vavrdhate 'sma-sarena

                          kayenadri-pati iva

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   tau--those two; adi-daityau--demons in the beginning of creation; sahasa--quickly; vyajyamana--being manifest; atma--own; paurusau--prowess; vavrdhate--grew; asma-sarena--steellike; kayena--with bodily frames; adri-pati--two great mountains; iva--like.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   These two demons who appeared in ancient times soon began to exhibit uncommon bodily features; they had steellike frames which began to grow just like two great mountains.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   There are two classes of men in the world; one is called the demon, and the other is called the demigod. The demigods concern themselves with the spiritual upliftment of human society, whereas the demons are concerned with physical and material upliftment. The two demons born of Diti began to make their bodies as strong as iron frames, and they were so tall that they seemed to touch outer space. They were decorated with valuable ornaments, and they thought that this was success in life. Originally it was planned that Jaya and Vijaya, the two doorkeepers of Vaikuntha, were to take birth in this material world, where, by the curse of the sages, they were to play the part of always being angry with the Supreme Personality of Godhead. As demoniac persons, they became so angry that they were not concerned with the Supreme Personality of Godhead, but simply with physical comforts and physical upliftment.

 

                               TEXT 17

 

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                   divi-sprsau hema-kirita-kotibhir

                niruddha-kasthau sphurad-angada-bhujau

                  gam kampayantau caranaih pade pade

                 katya sukancyarkam atitya tasthatuh

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   divi-sprsau--touching the sky; hema--golden; kirita--of their helmets; kotibhih--with the crests; niruddha--blocked; kasthau--the directions; sphurat--brilliant; angada--bracelets; bhujau--on whose arms; gam--the earth; kampayantau--shaking; caranaih--with their feet; pade pade--at every step; katya--with their waists; su-kancya--with beautiful decorated belts; arkam--the sun; atitya--surpassing; tasthatuh--they stood.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Their bodies became so tall that they seemed to kiss the sky with the crests of their gold crowns. They blocked the view of all directions and while walking shook the earth at every step. Their arms were adorned with brilliant bracelets, and they stood as if covering the sun with their waists, which were bound with excellent and beautiful girdles.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   In the demoniac way of civilization, people are interested in getting a body constructed in such a way that when they walk on the street the earth will tremble and when they stand it will appear that they cover the sun and the vision of the four directions. If a race appears strong in body, their country is materially considered to be among the highly advanced nations of the world.

 

                               TEXT 18

 

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                    prajapatir nama tayor akarsid

                  yah prak sva-dehad yamayor ajayata

                  tam vai hiranyakasipum viduh praja

                  yam tam hiranyaksam asuta sagratah

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   prajapatih--Kasyapa; nama--names; tayoh--of the two; akarsit--gave; yah--who; prak--first; sva-dehat--from his body; yamayoh--of the twins; ajayata--was delivered; tam--him; vai--indeed; hiranyakasipum--Hiranyakasipu; viduh--know; prajah--people; yam--whom; tam--him; hiranyaksam--Hiranyaksa; asuta--gave birth to; sa--she (Diti); agratah--first.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Kasyapa, Prajapati, the creator of the living entities, gave his twin sons their names; the one who was born first he named Hiranyaksa, and the one who was first conceived by Diti he named Hiranyakasipu.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   There is an authoritative Vedic literature called Pinda-siddhi in which the scientific understanding of pregnancy is very nicely described. It is stated that when the male secretion enters the menstrual flux in the uterus in two successive drops, the mother develops two embryos in her womb, and she brings forth twins in a reverse order to that in which they were first conceived; the child conceived first is born later, and the one conceived later is brought forth first. The first child conceived in the womb lives behind the second child, so when birth takes place the second child appears first, and the first child appears second. In this case it is understood that Hiranyaksa, the second child conceived, was delivered first, whereas Hiranyakasipu, the child who was behind him, having been conceived first, was born second.

 

                               TEXT 19

 

                                 TEXT

 

                         cakre hiranyakasipur

                      dorbhyam brahma-varena ca

                      vase sa-palal lokams trin

                        akuto-mrtyur uddhatah

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   cakre--made; hiranyakasipuh--Hiranyakasipu; dorbhyam--by his two arms; brahma-varena--by the benediction of Brahma; ca--and; vase--under his control; sa-palan--along with their protectors; lokan--the worlds; trin--three; akutah-mrtyuh--fearing death from no one; uddhatah--puffed up.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   The elder child, Hiranyakasipu, was unafraid of death from anyone within the three worlds because he received a benediction from Lord Brahma. He was proud and puffed up due to this benediction and was able to bring all three planetary systems under his control.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   As will be revealed in later chapters, Hiranyakasipu underwent severe austerity and penance to satisfy Brahma and thus receive a benediction of immortality. Actually, it is impossible even for Lord Brahma to give anyone the benediction of becoming immortal, but indirectly Hiranyakasipu received the benediction that no one within this material world would be able to kill him. In other words, because he originally came from the abode of Vaikuntha, he was not to be killed by anyone within this material world. The Lord desired to appear Himself to kill him. One may be very proud of his material advancement in knowledge, but he cannot be immune to the four principles of material existence, namely birth, death, old age and disease. It was the Lord's plan to teach people that even Hiranyakasipu, who was so powerful and strongly built, could not live more than his destined duration of life. One may become as strong and puffed up as Hiranyakasipu and bring under his control all the three worlds, but there is no possibility of continuing life eternally or keeping the conquered booty forever. So many emperors have ascended to power, and they are now lost in oblivion; that is the history of the world.

 

                               TEXT 20

 

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                       hiranyakso 'nujas tasya

                       priyah priti-krd anvaham

                        gada-panir divam yato

                        yuyutsur mrgayan ranam

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   hiranyaksah--Hiranyaksa; anujah--younger brother; tasya--his; priyah--beloved; priti-krt--ready to please; anu-aham--every day; gada-panih--with a club in hand; divam--to the higher planets; yatah--traveled; yuyutsuh--desirous to fight; mrgayan--seeking; ranam--combat.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   His younger brother, Hiranyaksa, was always ready to satisfy his elder brother by his activities. Hiranyaksa took a club on his shoulder and traveled all over the universe with a fighting spirit just to satisfy Hiranyakasipu.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   The demoniac spirit is to train all family members to exploit the resources of this universe for personal sense gratification, whereas the godly spirit is to engage everything in the service of the Lord. Hiranyakasipu was himself very powerful, and he made his younger brother, Hiranyaksa, powerful to assist him in fighting with everyone and lording it over material nature as long as possible. If possible, he wanted to rule the universe eternally. These are demonstrations of the spirit of the demoniac living entity.

 

                               TEXT 21

 

                                 TEXT

 

                       tam viksya duhsaha-javam

                        ranat-kancana-nupuram

                       vaijayantya sraja justam

                        amsa-nyasta-maha-gadam

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   tam--him; viksya--having seen; duhsaha--difficult to control; javam--temper; ranat--tinkling; kancana--gold; nupuram--anklets; vaijayantya sraja--with a vaijayanti garland; justam--adorned; amsa--on his shoulder; nyasta--rested; maha-gadam--a huge mace.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Hiranyaksa's temper was difficult to control. He had anklets of gold tinkling about his feet, he was adorned with a gigantic garland, and he rested his huge mace on one of his shoulders.

 

                               TEXT 22

 

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                        mano-virya-varotsiktam

                         asrnyam akuto-bhayam

                        bhita nililyire devas

                       tarksya-trasta ivahayah

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   manah-virya--by mental and bodily strength; vara--by the boon; utsiktam--proud; asrnyam--not able to be checked; akutah-bhayam--fearing no one; bhitah--frightened; nililyire--hid themselves; devah--the demigods; tarksya--Garuda; trastah--frightened of; iva--like; ahayah--snakes.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   His mental and bodily strength as well as the boon conferred upon him had made him proud. He feared death at the hands of no one, and there was no checking him. The gods, therefore, were seized with fear at his very sight, and they hid themselves even as snakes hide themselves for fear of Garuda.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   The asuras are generally strongly built, as described here, and therefore their mental condition is very sound, and their prowess is also extraordinary. Hiranyaksa and Hiranyakasipu, having received the boon that they would not be killed by any other living entity within this universe, were almost immortal, and thus they were completely fearless.

 

                               TEXT 23

 

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                       sa vai tirohitan drstva

                       mahasa svena daitya-rat

                      sendran deva-ganan ksiban

                       apasyan vyanadad bhrsam

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   sah--he; vai--indeed; tirohitan--vanished; drstva--having seen; mahasa--by might; svena--his own; daitya-rat--the chief of the Daityas (demons); sa-indran--along with Indra; deva-ganan--the demigods; ksiban--intoxicated; apasyan--not finding; vyanadat--roared; bhrsam--loudly.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   On not finding Indra and the other demigods, who had previously been intoxicated with power, the chief of the Daityas, seeing that they had all vanished before his might, roared loudly.

 

                               TEXT 24

 

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                       tato nivrttah kridisyan

                       gambhiram bhima-nisvanam

                         vijagahe maha-sattvo

                       vardhim matta iva dvipah

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   tatah--then; nivrttah--returned; kridisyan--for the sake of sport; gambhiram--deep; bhima-nisvanam--making a terrible sound; vijagahe--dived; maha-sattvah--the mighty being; vardhim--in the ocean; mattah--in wrath; iva--like; dvipah--an elephant.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   After returning from the heavenly kingdom, the mighty demon, who was like an elephant in wrath, for the sake of sport dived into the deep ocean, which was roaring terribly.

 

                               TEXT 25

 

                                 TEXT

 

                  tasmin praviste varunasya sainika

                 yado-ganah sanna-dhiyah sasadhvasah

                     ahanyamana api tasya varcasa

                  pradharsita durataram pradudruvuh

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   tasmin praviste--when he entered the ocean; varunasya--of Varuna; sainikah--the defenders; yadah-ganah--the aquatic animals; sanna-dhiyah--depressed; sa-sadhvasah--with fear; ahanyamanah--not being hit; api--even; tasya--his; varcasa--by splendor; pradharsitah--stricken; dura-taram--far away; pradudruvuh--they ran fast.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   On his entering the ocean, the aquatic animals who formed the host of Varuna were stricken with fear and ran far away. Thus Hiranyaksa showed his splendor without dealing a blow.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   Materialistic demons sometimes appear to be very powerful and are seen to establish their supremacy throughout the world. Here also it appears that Hiranyaksa, by his demoniac strength, actually established his supremacy throughout the universe, and the demigods were afraid of his uncommon power. Not only were the demigods in space afraid of the demons Hiranyakasipu and Hiranyaksa, but so also were the aquatic animals within the sea.

 

                               TEXT 26

 

                                 TEXT

 

                  sa varsa-pugan udadhau maha-balas

                  caran mahormin chvasaneritan muhuh

                  maurvyabhijaghne gadaya vibhavarim

                   asedivams tata purim pracetasah

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   sah--he; varsa-pugan--for many years; udadhau--in the ocean; maha-balah--mighty; caran--moving; maha-urmin--gigantic waves; svasana--by the wind; iritan--tossed; muhuh--again and again; maurvya--iron; abhijaghne--he struck; gadaya--with his mace; vibhavarim--Vibhavari; asedivan--reached; tata--O dear Vidura; purim--the capital; pracetasah--of Varuna.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Moving about in the ocean for many, many years, the mighty Hiranyaksa smote the gigantic wind-tossed waves again and again with his iron mace and reached Vibhavari, the capital of Varuna.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   Varuna is supposed to be the predominating deity of the waters, and his capital, which is known as Vibhavari, is within the watery kingdom.

 

                               TEXT 27

 

                                 TEXT

 

                    tatropalabhyasura-loka-palakam

                   yado-gananam rsabham pracetasam

                 smayan pralabdhum pranipatya nicavaj

                   jagada me dehy adhiraja samyugam

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   tatra--there; upalabhya--having reached; asura-loka--of the regions where the demons reside; palakam--the guardian; yadah-gananam--of the aquatic creatures; rsabham--the lord; pracetasam--Varuna; smayan--smiling; pralabdhum--to make fun; pranipatya--having bowed down; nica-vat--like a lowborn man; jagada--he said; me--to me; dehi--give; adhiraja--O great lord; samyugam--battle.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Vibhavari is the home of Varuna, lord of the aquatic creatures and guardian of the lower regions of the universe, where the demons generally reside. There Hiranyaksa fell at Varuna's feet like a lowborn man, and to make fun of him he said with a smile, "Give me battle, O Supreme Lord!"

 

                               PURPORT

 

   The demoniac person always challenges others and tries to occupy others' property by force. Here these symptoms are fully displayed by Hiranyaksa, who begged war from a person who had no desire to fight.

 

                               TEXT 28

 

                                 TEXT

 

                tvam loka-palo 'dhipatir brhac-chrava

                    viryapaho durmada-vira-maninam

                  vijitya loke 'khila-daitya-danavan

                   yad rajasuyena purayajat prabho

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   tvam--you (Varuna); loka-palah--guardian of the planet; adhipatih--a ruler; brhat-sravah--of wide fame; virya--the power; apahah--diminished; durmada--of the proud; vira-maninam--thinking themselves very big heroes; vijitya--having conquered; loke--in the world; akhila--all; daitya--the demons; danavan--the Danavas; yat--whence; raja-suyena--with a Rajasuya sacrifice; pura--formerly; ayajat--worshiped; prabho--O lord.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   You are the guardian of an entire sphere and a ruler of wide fame. Having crushed the might of arrogant and conceited warriors and having conquered all the Daityas and Danavas in the world, you once performed a Rajasuya sacrifice to the Lord.

 

                               TEXT 29

 

                                 TEXT

 

                    sa evam utsikta-madena vidvisa

                 drdham pralabdho bhagavan apam patih

                 rosam samuttham samayan svaya dhiya

                   vyavocad angopasamam gata vayam

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   sah--Varuna; evam--thus; utsikta--puffed up; madena--with vanity; vidvisa--by the enemy; drdham--deeply; pralabdhah--mocked; bhagavan--worshipful; apam--of the waters; patih--the lord; rosam--anger; samuttham--sprung up; samayan--controlling; svaya dhiya--by his reason; vyavocat--he replied; anga--O dear one; upasamam--desisting from warfare; gatah--gone; vayam--we.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Thus mocked by an enemy whose vanity knew no bounds, the worshipful lord of the waters waxed angry, but by dint of his reason he managed to curb the anger that had sprung up in him, and he replied: O dear one, we have now desisted from warfare, having grown too old for combat.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   As we see, warmongering materialists always create fighting without reason.

 

                               TEXT 30

 

                                 TEXT

 

                   pasyami nanyam purusat puratanad

                 yah samyuge tvam rana-marga-kovidam

                   aradhayisyaty asurarsabhehi tam

                   manasvino yam grnate bhavadrsah

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   pasyami--I see; na--not; anyam--other; purusat--than the person; puratanat--most ancient; yah--who; samyuge--in battle; tvam--to you; rana-marga--in the tactics of war; kovidam--very much skilled; aradhayisyati--will give satisfaction; asura-rsabha--O chief of the asuras; ihi--approach; tam--Him; manasvinah--heroes; yam--whom; grnate--praise; bhavadrsah--like you.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   You are so skilled in war that I do not see anyone else but the most ancient person, Lord Visnu, who can give satisfaction in battle to you. Therefore, O chief of the asuras, approach Him, whom even heroes like you mention with praise.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   Aggressive materialistic warriors are actually punished by the Supreme Lord for their policy of unnecessarily disturbing world peace. Therefore Varuna advised Hiranyaksa that the right course to satisfy his fighting spirit would be to seek to fight with Visnu.

 

                               TEXT 31

 

                                 TEXT

 

                  tam viram arad abhipadya vismayah

                  sayisyase vira-saye svabhir vrtah

                 yas tvad-vidhanam asatam prasantaye

                   rupani dhatte sad-anugrahecchaya

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   tam--Him; viram--the great hero; arat--quickly; abhipadya--on reaching; vismayah--rid of pride; sayisyase--you will lie down; virasaye--on the battlefield; svabhih--by dogs; vrtah--surrounded; yah--He who; tvat-vidhanam--like you; asatam--of wicked persons; prasantaye--for the extermination; rupani--forms; dhatte--He assumes; sat--to the virtuous; anugraha--to show His grace; icchaya--with a desire.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Varuna continued: On reaching Him you will be rid of your pride at once and will lie down on the field of battle, surrounded by dogs, for eternal sleep. It is in order to exterminate wicked fellows like you and to show His grace to the virtuous that He assumes His various incarnations like Varaha.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   Asuras do not know that their bodies consist of the five elements of material nature and that when they fall they become objects of pastimes for dogs and vultures. Varuna advised Hiranyaksa to meet Visnu in His boar incarnation so that his hankering for aggressive war would be satisfied and his powerful body would be vanquished.

 

Thus end the Bhaktivedanta purports of the Third Canto, Seventeenth Chapter, of the Srimad-Bhagavatam, entitled "Victory of Hiranyaksa Over All the Directions of the Universe."


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